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Newton D. Baker : ウィキペディア英語版 | Newton D. Baker
Newton Diehl Baker, Jr. (December 3, 1871 – December 25, 1937) was an American politician and political progressive〔https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Y3UeAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121&dq=Robert+Lansing+progressive&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7KNhVeiVI-_B7AbwtYGYAw&ved=0CB8Q6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=Robert%20Lansing%20progressive&f=false〕 who belonged to the Democratic Party. He served as the 37th mayor of Cleveland, Ohio from 1912 to 1915 and as U.S. Secretary of War from 1916 to 1921. ==Early years== Baker was born on December 3, 1871, in Martinsburg, West Virginia, the son of Newton Diehl Baker and Mary Ann (Dukehart) Baker. In 1892 he graduated from Johns Hopkins University. He was a member of Phi Gamma Delta. After receiving his law degree from Washington and Lee University School of Law in 1894, he became the private secretary to Postmaster General William L. Wilson in Washington, D.C..〔 Baker was small and thin. He was rejected for military service in the Spanish–American War because of poor eyesight.
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